Role Of Colour In Impressionism Essays - Optical Spectrum, Rainbow

Job Of Color In Impressionism In this exposition, I will attempt to inspect how incredible a job shading played in the development of Impressionism. Impressionism in itself can be viewed as a linkage in a long chain of methods, which drove the craftsmanship to the point it is today. So as to do as such, shading in Impressionism should be set inside a workmanship authentic setting for us to see all the more obviously the job it has played in the advancement of present day painting. In the late eighteenth century, for instance, old Greek and Roman models gave the traditional sources in craftsmanship. Simultaneously, there was a rebel against the formalism of Neo-Classicism. The acknowledged style was portrayed by claim to reason and astuteness, with an interest for an all around trained request and restriction in the work. The unequivocal Romantic development underlined the people directly in self-articulation, in which creative mind and feeling were sans given rule and focused on shading as opposed to line; shadin g can be viewed as the articulation for feeling, while line is the declaration of sanity. Their style was painterly instead of straight; shading offered an opportunity that line denied. Among the Romanticists who affected Impressionism were Joseph Mallord William Turner and Eug?ne Delacroix. In Turners works, shading outweighed the practical depiction of structure; Delacroix drove the path for the Impressionists to utilize unmixed tints. The change among Romanticism and Impressionism was given by a little gathering of specialists who lived and worked at the town of Barbizon. Their naturalistic style depended completely on their perception and painting of nature in the outside. In their normal scene subjects, they gave cautious consideration to the beautiful articulation of light and air. For them, shading was as significant as sythesis, and this visual methodology, with its intrigue to feeling, bit by bit uprooted the more examined and forma, with its intrigue to reason. Impressionism became out of and followed following the Barbizon school. A particular component of crafted by the Impressionists was the utilization of paint in contacts of for the most part unadulterated shading as opposed to mixed; their photos showed up more iridescent and beautiful even than crafted by Delacroix, from whom they had taken in the procedure. To the cutting edge eye, the acknowledged compositions of the salon craftsmen of the day appear to be pale and dull. Like the compositions of the Barbizon school, quite a bit of their work of art was done outside, trying to catch the transitory impression of the play of light at a specific second. The principal Impressionist Exhibition was held in 1874. Conspicuous among the Impressionists were Claude Monet, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, Camille Pissarro, Paul C?zanne, Eug?ne Boudin, and Gustave Caillebotte. Impressionism is believed to be the product of the logical idea and research of the nineteenth century . One of the standards of the development was that they subbed the regular chiaroscuro of the shading that depended on the sunlight based range for one that depended more on tones of high contrast. It was this rule has influenced painting from that point forward and most significantly . It was joined by the stun of finding something new, albeit prior works of art, for example, those of the Barbizon School had been going towards a similar bearing. A great many people, even today, relate light with the shading white and murkiness with dark. Painters of the past have utilized dark with an end goal to diminish a particular shading, and white to request to help it. Logical information has left us with a total comprehension of how the natural eye functions, and optics has allowed painters the chance to control light more easily. Along these lines, we have discovered that white light can be settled into a size of hues extending from violet to red, that dark is the inversion of the shading because of its capacity to ingest all beams of shading, and that unadulterated white and dark exist just in principle . Indeed, even a surface that has all the earmarks of being white to us has the smallest color of yellow, purple or red; in like manner, even the dimmest dark has colors of shading in it. It was the familiarity with every one of these subtleties that drove the Impressionists into barring dark from their

Wwii Terms and Definitions free essay sample

Vote based system †an administration wherein the preeminent force isâ vestedâ in the individuals and practiced by them legitimately or by implication through an arrangement of portrayal normally including intermittently held freeâ elections Communism †an extremist arrangement of government wherein a solitary authoritarianâ party controls state-possessed methods for creation Propaganda †the spreading of thoughts, data, orâ rumorâ for the motivation behind aiding or harming an organization, a reason, or an individual Holocaust †the mass butcher of European regular citizens and particularly Jews by the Nazis during World War II Genocide †the conscious and methodical pulverization of a racial, political, or social gathering Anti-Semitism †threatening vibe toward or oppression Jews as a strict, ethnic, or racial gathering Concentration Camp †a camp where people (as detainees of war, political detainees, or displaced people) are kept or limited Pacifist †unequivocally and effectively restricted to struggle and particularly war Appeasement †to bring to a condition of harmony or calm Non-Aggression Pact †Aâ non-animosity pactâ is a nationalâ treatyâ between at least two states/nations consenting to maintain a strategic distance from war or equipped clash among them and resolve their debates through tranquil exchanges. We will compose a custom paper test on Wwii Terms and Definitions or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At times such a settlement may incorporate a vow of staying away from equipped clash regardless of whether members end up battling third nations, including partners of one of the members. War Measures Act †The War Measures Actâ was aâ statuteâ of the Parliament of Canadaâ that accommodated the assertion of war, intrusion, or rebellion, and the kinds of crisis gauges that could accordingly be taken. Absolute War â€Total warâ is aâ warâ in which aâ belligerentâ engages in the completeâ mobilizationâ of completely availableâ resourcesâ and populace. Skirmish of Britain †from August to October 1940, the drawn out bombarding of S England by the German Luftwaffe and the effective opposition by the RAF Fighter Command, which shut down the German arrangement of attacking Britain Battle of the Atlantic †the battle for control of the ocean courses around the United Kingdom during World War II, esp 1940-43 Dunkirk †A city of northern France on the North Sea. In World War II in excess of 330,000 Allied soldiers were cleared from its sea shores notwithstanding adversary fire (May-June 1940). Activity Barbarossa †Code name for the unexpected German assault on the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, which broke the Soviet-Nazi Non-Aggression Pact and dove the Soviet Union into World War II. Corvettes †A quick, softly furnished warship, littler than a destroyer, regularly equipped for antisubmarine tasks. D-day †In the military, D-Dayâ is to free mainland Europe from Nazi occupation during World War II. Be that as it may, numerous different attacks and tasks had an assigned D-Day, both when that activity. Nuclear Bomb †A touchy weapon of extraordinary ruinous force got from the fast arrival of vitality in the splitting of substantial nuclear cores, as of uranium 235. Likewise called A-bomb,â atomic bomb,â fission bomb. Lightning war †The exemplary understanding of raid is that of Germanâ tacticalâ andâ operationalâ methodology in the principal half of the Second World Warâ that was frequently hailed as another technique for fighting. The word, which means lightning war, in its vital methods is related with a progression of brisk and conclusive short fights to convey a knockout hit to an adversary state before it could completely activate. The strategic importance of quick assault includes a planned military exertion by tanks, assembled infantry, gunnery and airplane, to make a mind-boggling neighborhood prevalence in battle power, to overpower a foe and advancement its lines. Rosie the Riveter †An anecdotal character made during World War II to represent ladies working in the war ventures (for instance, as riveters in airplane production lines). Rosie was frequently portrayed wearing overalls and work gloves with her hair tied up in a spotted material. Apportions †A fixed segment, particularly a measure of food allocated to people in military assistance or to regular folks in the midst of shortage. Internment Camps †A legislative code word for an inhumane imprisonment, particularly a non-Nazi one from previously or during WWII; a confinement place; a migration camp. Recorded references depict the camps asâ internment camps, despite the fact that others favor the name migration camps. Others, progressively incredulous of this activity, allude to them as confinement camps or death camps.

5 Clips

5 Clips In theaters May 24, 2016: Minimalism: A Documentary About the Important Things. See the film: MinimalismFilm.com. You can also follow the documentary on Facebook,  Twitter, and YouTube. We hope you enjoy these  five clips from the film. Trailer: About the Film: Minimalism with Kids: Downsizing to a Tiny Home: Completely Trapped: Watch these and other videos on our YouTube channel.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay - 1206 Words

This paper focuses on women who are survivors of child sexual abuse (CSA) and today struggle with a complex set of symptoms known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). For pastors who intend to provide help, an integrated multidimensional treatment plan flows from a thorough assessment and accurate diagnosis. Discussed herein are three treatment options including individual, group and cognitive processing therapy and the integration of a Christian perspective regarding symptom mitigation to assist in gaining a better understanding of redemptive care. Ashley is 60 years old. She is the middle child of three sisters. Ashley reported that when she was growing up, her father abused her. She was also abused by her sister in the way she was setting up situations for Ashley to be raped or beaten. Ashley has great feelings of betrayal toward her father, mother, and sister. Her mother confessed to Ashely that she caught her husband when he was sexually molesting her oldest daughter. Ashley is angry that her mother did not stop the abuse, and she did not protect her and her sister. Ultimately, Ashley is angry that her mother was dependent on her father, and she did not even consider separating from him. Ashley reported feelings of entrapment, depression, anxiety, nightmares, intrusive thoughts, flashbacks and helplessness and powerlessness as a child that led her to become preoccupied with remaining in control of situations as an adult. (Karakurt Silver, 2014, p. 83)Show MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

Critique of Transformational Leadership - 1754 Words

PAPER: Journal Article | Arnold, K.A. and Loughlin, C. (2010) Individually considerate transformational leadership behavior and self sacrifice. Leadership amp; Organization Development Journal, 31(8) pp.670-686 | UNDERSTANDING OF THIS PAPER AIM/PURPOSE OF THIS PAPER | The aim/purpose of this paper is:a) To investigate how and to which extent leaders engage in individually considerate transformational leadership behavior with focus on the developmental, supportive and self sacrificial aspects of this behavior. b) To investigate the degree of Developmental versus Supportive aspects of Individual Consideration as a major component of transformational leadership style. | METHODS USED IN THE RESEARCH Research Methodology used: |†¦show more content†¦* No form of real life scenario examples where provided in the literature review to give the readers a greater insight of what transformational leadership involves. * Individual consideration has been characterised as behavior that allows transformation to occur in this article. This has shown a dysfunction as it takes more than consideration but also involves influence and stimulation as seen in Mullins (2005). * Key authors who have contributed in one form of the order to this field of knowledge has been referred to however the one man who first brought about the Knowledge of transformational leadership James Burns (1978) wasn’t referred to. * The word Leaders was used interchangeably with managers in some instances. To the researchers do both terms mean the same? In actual fact leaders are different from managers. * Semi structured interviews used to gather data. This approach used is rather a subjective one because it is based on how the leaders understands issues that is what the leaders or key informants view as important in explaining. Secondly there is a tendency for the leaders to digress away from what is expected of them. * The research also display another form of subjectivity as the use of the semi structured approach depends on the skills of the interviewer in conducting theShow MoreRelatedCritique of Transformational Transactional Leadership1806 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Critique of Transformational Leadership Transactional Leadership â€Å"Leadership without perspective and point of view isn’t leadership-and of course it must be your own perspective, your own point of view. You cannot borrow a point of view any more than you can borrow someone else’s eyes. It must be authentic, and if it is, it will be original, because you are original†. (Bennis, 1992, p.122) Introduction This paper assesses two popular leadership theories: Transformational Leadership TransactionalRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Transformational Leadership963 Words   |  4 PagesCharacteristics of Good Leadership Leadership comes in many facets. It is important to pick the right leadership depending on the situation. In this paper the key leadership that will be discussed is transformational leadership. Transformational leadership is a leadership style that has been adopted by a lot of individuals in the 21st Century. It is also a leadership style that leaders in the military have utilized to effectively train new Soldiers. Throughout this paper I will speak about theRead MoreManagers Emotional Intelligence Effect On Followers Performance1577 Words   |  7 Pagesemotional intelligence. There is too much over lap in the concepts brought by the models (Cherniss et al., 2006; Locke, 2005). They state that this makes it hard to understand what emotional intelligence is (Cherniss et al., 2006). Locke (2005), critiques the definition of emotional intelligence given by Mayer and Salovey, stating that emotional intelligence means â€Å"the ability to monitor one’s own and others’ feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information† (p. 425).Read MoreThe Effects Of Leadership Characteristics On Pediatric Registered Nurses Job Satisfaction844 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Critique: Effects of Leadership Characteristics on Pediatric Registered Nurses’ Job Satisfaction Nursing job satisfaction continues to rank high as an area of concern for Nurse Executives. Dissatisfied nurses can lead to a decreased ability to recruit nurses and increased turnover (Ruggiero, 2005), leading to lower patient satisfaction. The costs of nursing turnover has been hard to measure and varies from study to study (Li Jones, 2013), however Brewer, et al. (2011) estimates $856Read MoreThe Core Elements Of Transformational Leadership1282 Words   |  6 Pages2 The core elements of transformational leadership Now that we’ve explored the concepts and contexts around transformational leadership, we can turn our attention to the core elements of the model. The key elements include Bass’ four transformational components and the test he developed for analysing your leadership style. Bass’ four components The core idea of Bass’ transformational theory focused on the ways a leader can change the organisational structures around him or her and to ensure theRead MoreTransformational Leadership And Guest Satisfaction Ratings Within The Hospitality Industry1101 Words   |  5 Pagessubject matter. Leadership in any industry has been an object of study for centuries. As the name implies, transformational leadership is a leadership style in which the leader attempts to better understand the goals of the followers and inspires a transformation geared towards achieving those goals. In the book Leadership: Theory and Practice, Northouse explains that transformational leadership is â€Å"An encompassing approach, [that] can be used to describe a wide range of leadership, from very specificRead MoreInfluence Of Transformational Leadership And Job Burnout On Child Protective Services Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesFortunato, V. J. (2016). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Job Burnout on Child Protective Services Case Managers Commitment and Intent to Quit. Journal Of Social Service Research, 42(3), 372-385. doi 10.1080/01488376.2015.1101047 Introduction According to Rittschof and Fortunato (2016), there has been little research conducted about the correlation between child protective service worker burnout rates and supportive supervisors and leadership personnel. The objective of this quantitativeRead MoreMalaysian Leadership Style and Employees Organizational Commitment 953 Words   |  4 PagesBibliographical Entry Lo, M.C., Ramayah, T., and Min, H.W., (2009). Leadership styles and organizational commitment: a test on Malaysia manufacturing industry. African Journal of Marketing Management, 1 (6), 133-139. Problem In Malaysia it was a common complaint that employees were no more loyal as they used to be in the passed. Employees would tend to leave their companies for slightly better pay due to low commitment. Hence, the biggest challenge for Malaysian organizations was to provoke aRead MoreThe Timeless Quality of the Foundations of Excellent Leadership1177 Words   |  5 PagesFoundations of Excellent Leadership Are Timeless Introduction It is often said that a manager is what one does and leader is who one is. This is especially the case during times of turbulent economic, social and political change. In the debate of whether the effectiveness of a leaders communication skills is dependent on their age or generation, one must take into account one of the most critical skills in any leaders skill set, and that is emotional intelligence (EI) (Avolio, Yammarino, 2002)Read MoreThe Transformational Leadership Model Of A Business Environment1426 Words   |  6 PagesThere are several different theories that can be applied to leadership. Hence, there are no right or wrong theories, purely just diverse perceptions. The trait theory of leadership believes that leaders are born and not made. This theory claims that leadership is inherited, and great leaders are born with natural leadership traits. Zaccaro, S. J. (2007) defines this as a â€Å"unique property of extraordinary individuals whose decisions are capable of someti mes radically changing the streams of history†[Pg6]

Deceptive Commercial Speech and Advertising Free Essays

Deceptive Commercial Speech and Advertising According to the commercial speech doctrine, only deceptive speech that is considered commercial may be regulated. General deceptive speech is not commercial, may not be regulated. When deciding what may and may not be regulated, it is important to understand the subtle differences in what is considered commercial and non commercial speech. We will write a custom essay sample on Deceptive Commercial Speech and Advertising or any similar topic only for you Order Now An analyzation of false advertising would give further understanding to the notion of commercial speech and how it may be degenerative to a society when untruthful. Commercial Speech According to the Supreme Court, the definition of commercial speech is a â€Å"combination of a core notion surrounded by a penumbral boundary defined on the basis of three characteristics† (Howard, 1991). This â€Å"core notion† of commercial speech is â€Å"speech which does ‘no more than propose a commercial transaction’† [1] Beyond this notion exists a body of commercial speech identified in the Bolger v. Youngs Drug Prods. Corp. 1983 case by whether the speech is as an advertisement, whether the speech refers to a specific product, or whether the speaker is economically motivated. 2] Although individually these characteristics are insufficient to establish speech as commercial, the combination of all three offers a strong argument for describing commercial speech. Advertising The Merriam-Webster dictionary lists an advertisement as something that is shown of presented to the public to help sell a product or to make an announcement. In short adve rtising may be described as a public notice published in the press or broadcast over the air. Many societies receive a bulk of their daily information from advertisements selling physical products, attempting to sway opinions, and introducing new ideas. The increase in media technology has opened a doorway to deliver a constant stream of information including advertisements that may be biased or altogether misleading. Current social network sites allow users to â€Å"like† or â€Å"check-in† to retailers and offer their own perception of goods and services. These social networks allow for the â€Å"word of mouth† method of advertising to increase in effectiveness due to the widespread availability of technology. Development Commercial speech is typically given limited First Amendment protections; however, there exists two types of commercial speech that are exempt from any protection whatsoever. Advertising that is false, misleading, or deceptive is given no protection by the government. Advertising that show cases unlawful goods or services will also receive zero protection from the government (Pember Calvert, 2011). Doctrine The Commercial Speech Doctrine was developed to outline which protected commercial speech may be regulated. While little to no rights are granted to misleading ads or unlawful goods and services, protected commercial speech may also be subject to regulation if: there is substantial state interest to justify regulation, there is evidence that the regulation directly advances this interest, or there is reasonable fit between the state interest and the government regulation (Pember Calvert, 2011). Before a state decides to regulate commercial speech that has presumed protection under the First Amendment, that state must assert a reasonable cause for wanting to regulate the speech. For example: a billboard that is blocking the view of drivers on the street nearby would be reasonable cause for regulating that speech. The state must next prove that this regulation of speech has directly effected the interest at which it was aimed. For example: the removal of the billboard must show a decrease in traffic violations in the area. Finally, the state must show that the regulation of commercial speech has been narrowly tailored to fit a specific interest. For example: the regulation involving the removal of a billboard must be specific to that particular billboard. Following these guidelines allows for a state to regulate commercial speech that is not misleading or unlawful in goods or services. Fraud, Falsity, and Misleadingness In 1981, J. Edward Russo, Barbara L. Metcalf, and Debra Stephens identified three approaches to unjust advertising. Each view parallels the three components of advertising communication. â€Å"Fraud focuses on the advertiser and assumes a deliberate intent to create false beliefs about the product. Falsity in advertising refers to the existence of a claim-fact discrepancy. Misleadingness focuses exclusively on consumer beliefs† (Russo, Metcalf, Stephens, 1981). Advertisers who display low ethics and advertise deliberate misinformation are guilty of fraud; however, it remains an impractical approach. Proving a â€Å"deliberate intent† to mislead through an advertisement is difficult and may be irrelevant to the harm caused to consumers. Although, major industry regulator, the National Advertising Division (NAD) of the Better Business Bureau, does not generally require proof of fraud to remove an ad from publication, this does not apply in all situations (Russo, Metcalf, Stephens, 1981). Falsity in advertising occurs when a claim is made that is not documented with fact. For example: a company advertises that a product with fly, but the product does not fly. Falsity is easily verified by proving that a discrepancy exists between advertisement and reality. Insufficiency of falsity occurs when an ad generates a consumer belief of falsity, even though one has not been directly stated. Misleadingness, the third view, focuses entirely on what consumers believe. â€Å"A demonstration of misleadingness requires the observation of false consumer beliefs in conjunction with exposure to the ad† (Russo, Metcalf, Stephens, 1981). If an ad is believed to be in violation of this, it must prove that there is a direct relation between the release of the ad and change in societal belief. The Federal Trade Commission refocused its approach to misleadingness by focusing little on the actual message and more on the resulting consumer beliefs. References 1. Virginia State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc. , 425 U. S. 748, 762 (1976) (quoting Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm’n on Human Relations, 413 U. S. 376, 385 (1973)). Bolger v. Youngs Drug Prods. Corp. 463 U. S. 60, 66-67 (1983). Howard, A. (1991). The constitutionality of deceptive speech regulations: Replacing the commercial speech doctrine. Case Western Reserve Law Review, 41(4), 1093. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary:http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/advertisements Pember, D. R. , and Calvert, C. (2011). Mass media law. 17th ed. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. Russo, J. , Metcalf, B. L. , Stephens, D. (1981). Identifying Misleading Advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 8(2), 119-131. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. How to cite Deceptive Commercial Speech and Advertising, Papers

Light and photosynthetic pigments free essay sample

Artificial photosynthesis is the biological process in which sunlight is used to prepare the nutrient for the plant with the help of the green pigment, i.e, chlorophyll. However, when the sun sets there is no way that the plant can prepare their meal. It now becomes a technology which mimics the photosynthesis in nature; the use of nano-sized light-sensitive materials will be converted to light energy, resulting in oxidoreductase reaction. In short, it is a useful technology that uses light energy to produce the same chemicals as in natural process.The energy from the sunlight transforms into the chemical energy due to which it becomes more suitable for its storage. In this conversion, side products are not produced like the greenhouse gases. On the contrary, in the process carbon dioxide can be utilized in the same way as it does in plants. The chlorophyll present in the leaves captures sunlight, and a set of enzymes and other proteins uses this light to split water molecules into hydrogen, electrons, and oxygen (protons). We will write a custom essay sample on Light and photosynthetic pigments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Electrons and hydrogen are used to convert carbon dioxide into nutrients for the plant, and oxygen is released into the atmosphere. To recreate photosynthesis in artificial conditions, two key steps are necessary: the ability to collect solar energy, and the ability to split water molecules.Experimenters first used a cobalt metal, phosphorus, and indium-tin-oxide electrode placed in water to create a new catalytic device that relies on current generated by external sources of energy (such as solar energy, wind energy, etc.) , A catalyst flowing through the electrode and consisting of cobalt and phosphoric acid, using the catalytic action of cobalt and phosphorus to cause the water to produce hydrogen and oxygen which are collected at both poles. This process is very similar to photosynthesis, especially using solar energy as a source of electricity. Hydrogen and oxygen can be used directly for combustion, pollution-free. Moreover, the energy produced by the combination of hydrogen a nd oxygen can be stored in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, enabling uninterrupted power supply both day and night. But splitting the water molecule is not so simple; it requires about two and a half electron volts of energy. Therefore, we need a catalyst that â€Å"pushes† the chemical reaction.The Artificial Leaf Project and MITs Artificial Photosynthesis Research are all devoted to solving the process of converting water to organic matter and releasing hydrogen and oxygen, creating a leaf that resembles the greenery of nature even more than it Optimized device to become a highly efficient solar energy conversion device. However, the research process is very difficult, but also very challenging. Researchers in this process have done many experiments, such as they have tried to use other raw materials as a catalyst, although it can catalyze the hydrolysis reaction, the effect is not as expected, only through multiple experiments to add other Material, can we expect catalytic efficiency can be improved. According to researches, this process consumes carbon dioxide much faster than the natu ral process